Statistical Quality Control (SQC) is a scientific and data-driven approach used in operations and manufacturing management to monitor, control, and improve the quality of products and processes. It involves the application of statistical techniques to measure variations in production processes and to ensure that the output meets predefined quality standards. The primary objective of SQC is not only to detect defects but also to prevent them by identifying and controlling the

Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is a systematic approach used in manufacturing and production management to ensure that the right materials are available at the right time, in the right quantity, and at the right place . It is essentially a computer-based inventory planning and control system that helps organizations manage production schedules, procurement, and inventory levels efficiently. MRP plays a critical role in coordinating supply and demand by translating the m

The manufacturing sector in India occupies a central position in the country’s economic structure, acting as a critical driver of growth, employment, and trade. It contributes approximately 16–17% to India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) , which is relatively modest when compared to other major manufacturing economies such as China, where the share is significantly higher. Despite this, manufacturing remains a vital pillar, particularly due to its strong linkages with other se